"spać" meaning in All languages combined

See spać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /spat͡ɕʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /spat͡ɕʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *sъpati Old Polish spać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. First attested in the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*sъpati|id=sleep|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *sъpati Old Polish spać [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*supn-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъpati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "spać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="sleep" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="spać" id="Old_Polish:_sleep"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati., {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} spać impf
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-fPahS81K Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 41 30 30 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 41 30 30 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12
  2. (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to sleep (to be dead) Tags: figuratively, imperfective
    Sense id: en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-A2~t6Jj4 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12
  3. to sleep (to have sexual intercourse with) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-eAgPuf9K Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: naspać [perfective, verb], przespać [perfective, verb], przesypiać [imperfective, verb], zaspać [perfective, verb], zasypiać [imperfective, verb] Related terms: niewyspanie [noun]

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈspat͡ɕ/, /ˈspat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -at͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *sъpati Old Polish spać Polish spać Inherited from Old Polish spać. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:spać|id=sleep|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *sъpati Old Polish spać Polish spać [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*supn-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъpati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "spać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spać", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="sleep" data-lang="pl" data-title="spać" id="Polish:_sleep"> Inherited from Old Polish spać. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} spać impf Forms: imperfective [table-tags], spać [infinitive], śpię [present, singular], śpimy [plural, present], śpisz [present, singular], śpicie [plural, present], śpi [present, singular, third-person], śpią [plural, present, third-person], śpi się [impersonal, present], spałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m spał [masculine, past, singular], spałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m spała [feminine, past, singular], spałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m spało [neuter, past, singular], spaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy spali [past, plural, virile], spałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy spały [nonvirile, past, plural], spałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś spał [masculine, past, singular], spałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś spała [feminine, past, singular], spałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś spało [neuter, past, singular], spaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście spali [past, plural, virile], spałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście spały [nonvirile, past, plural], spał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], spała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], spało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], spali [past, plural, third-person, virile], spały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], spano [impersonal, past], będę spał [future, masculine, singular], będę spać [future, masculine, singular], będę spała [feminine, future, singular], będę spać [feminine, future, singular], będę spało [future, neuter, singular], będę spać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy spali [future, plural, virile], będziemy spać [future, plural, virile], będziemy spały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy spać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz spał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz spać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz spała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz spać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz spało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz spać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie spali [future, plural, virile], będziecie spać [future, plural, virile], będziecie spały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie spać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie spał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie spać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie spała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie spać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie spało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie spać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą spali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą spać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą spały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą spać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie spać się [future, impersonal], spałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym spał [conditional, masculine, singular], spałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym spała [conditional, feminine, singular], spałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym spało [conditional, neuter, singular], spalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy spali [conditional, plural, virile], spałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy spały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], spałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś spał [conditional, masculine, singular], spałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś spała [conditional, feminine, singular], spałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś spało [conditional, neuter, singular], spalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście spali [conditional, plural, virile], spałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście spały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], spałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by spał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], spałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by spała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], spałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by spało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], spaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by spali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], spałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by spały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], spano by [conditional, impersonal], niech śpię [imperative, singular], śpijmy [imperative, plural], śpij [imperative, singular], śpijcie [imperative, plural], niech śpi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech śpią [imperative, plural, third-person], śpiący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], śpiąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], śpiące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], śpiący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], śpiące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], śpiąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], spanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Derived forms (proverbs): kto śpi, ten nie grzeszy
    Sense id: en-spać-pl-verb-V8IOuM7z Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Death, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 26 19 17 19 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 44 13 14 15 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 44 13 14 15 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 44 13 14 15 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 11 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Death: 49 0 0 0 51 Disambiguation of Sleep: 25 19 17 17 21 Disambiguation of 'proverbs': 68 0 0 32 0
  2. (intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Tags: euphemistic, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-spać-pl-verb-t4uTOGxg Categories (other): Polish euphemisms, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Sex, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sleep: 25 19 17 17 21 Synonyms: brać (imperfective) [perfective], wziąć [perfective], bzykać (imperfective) [perfective], bzyknąć [perfective], chędożyć (imperfective) [perfective], ochędożyć [perfective], ciupciać, ciurlać, dawać dupy (imperfective) [perfective], dać dupy [perfective], dobierać się (imperfective [perfective], colloquial) [perfective], dobrać się [perfective], dupczyć (imperfective [perfective, vulgar], vulgar) [perfective, vulgar], wydupczyć [perfective, vulgar], dymać (imperfective [mildly, perfective, vulgar], mildly vulgar) [mildly, perfective, vulgar], wydymać [mildly, perfective, vulgar], figlować [imperfective], gzić się, jebać [imperfective, vulgar], karnasić się [dialectal, imperfective], kochać się, kurwić się [imperfective, vulgar], łajdaczyć się, orać (imperfective [mildly, perfective, vulgar], zaorać [mildly, perfective, vulgar], pieprzyć [imperfective, vulgar], pierdolić [imperfective, vulgar], pokochać się [perfective], posuwać (imperfective) [perfective], posunąć [perfective], przesypiać się (imperfective) [perfective], przespać się [perfective], puszczać się (imperfective) [perfective], puścić się [perfective], ruchać [imperfective, vulgar], rypać [imperfective, mildly, vulgar], rżnąć [imperfective, mildly, vulgar], seksić się [imperfective], serduszkować [euphemistic, imperfective], spać [euphemistic], swawolić [literary], świergolić [dialectal, imperfective], tentegować [colloquial, imperfective], uprawiać miłość, uprawiać seks
  3. (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-spać-pl-verb-gkrcjemq Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Sleep: 25 19 17 17 21
  4. (intransitive) to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-spać-pl-verb-8SCR~Ooc Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Sleep: 25 19 17 17 21
  5. (intransitive, chiefly in set phrases, figurative) to sleep (to be dead) Tags: figuratively, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-spać-pl-verb-A2~t6Jj4 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Death, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Death: 49 0 0 0 51 Disambiguation of Sleep: 25 19 17 17 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ospały [adjective], przespany [adjective], wyspany [adjective], zaspany [adjective]
Derived forms: śpiący [adjective], nie śpiąc, nie jedząc [adverb], spanie [noun], śpiąca królewna [noun], śpiący policjant [noun], śpioch [noun], śpioszki [noun], śpiwór [noun], chodzić spać z kurami [imperfective, verb], móc spać spokojnie [imperfective, verb], nie dawać spać [imperfective, verb], pójśc spać [perfective, verb], iść spać [imperfective, verb], smacznie spać [imperfective, verb], spać jak suseł [imperfective, verb], spać na pieniądzach [imperfective, verb], spać snem sprawiedliwego [imperfective, verb], spać snem wiecznym [imperfective, verb], spać z jednym okiem otwartym [imperfective, verb] Derived forms (pharses): licho nie śpi Disambiguation of 'pharses': 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈspat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -at͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *sъpati Old Polish spać Silesian spać Inherited from Old Polish spać. Etymology templates: {{etymon|szl|:inh|zlw-opl:spać|id=sleep|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *sъpati Old Polish spać Silesian spać [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*supn-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъpati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "spać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "spać", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="sleep" data-lang="szl" data-title="spać" id="Silesian:_sleep"> Inherited from Old Polish spać. Head templates: {{szl-verb|impf}} spać impf
  1. (intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: nynać, lulać

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "naspać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przespać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przesypiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaspać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zasypiać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "spać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "spać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*sъpati",
        "id": "sleep",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"spać\" id=\"Old_Polish:_sleep\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "niewyspanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page 11:",
          "text": "Moui to slou[o] albo sedøcim albo spøcim",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 75, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Spali sø sen swoy (dormierunt somnum suum)",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113v:",
          "text": "Recumbere id est iacere vel dormire ligen lezecz vel spącz",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-fPahS81K",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 87, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Vczinil iesm se iaco czlowek przez pomoczi medzi martwimi wolen, iaco raneni spøcz (dormientes) w grobech, gichsze ne iest pamøczen wøczey",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-A2~t6Jj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 33:",
          "text": "*Wstopywszy starsza ku oczczu y spala gest s nym (dormivitque cum patre)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-eAgPuf9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spać"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "śpiący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "nie śpiąc, nie jedząc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpiąca królewna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpiący policjant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpioch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpioszki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpiwór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "chodzić spać z kurami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "móc spać spokojnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nie dawać spać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pójśc spać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "iść spać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "smacznie spać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać jak suseł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać na pieniądzach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem wiecznym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać z jednym okiem otwartym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "pharses",
      "word": "licho nie śpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:spać",
        "id": "sleep",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spać\" id=\"Polish:_sleep\">\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spał",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spał",
          "spał#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spała",
          "spała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spało",
          "spało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spali",
          "spali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spały",
          "spały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spał",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spał",
          "spał#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spała",
          "spała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spało",
          "spało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spali",
          "spali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spały",
          "spały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech śpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech śpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech śpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ospały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "przespany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wyspany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zaspany"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 17 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 14 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 14 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 14 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 11 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 0 0 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 17 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 0 0 32 0",
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "kto śpi, ten nie grzeszy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't sleep, study!",
          "text": "Nie śpij, tylko się ucz!",
          "translation": "Don't sleep, study!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-V8IOuM7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "pl:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 17 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did you sleep with him?",
          "text": "Spałeś z nim?",
          "translation": "Did you sleep with him?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-t4uTOGxg",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzykać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzyknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chędożyć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ochędożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "ciupciać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "ciurlać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dupy (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dać dupy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dobierać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dobrać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dupczyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wydupczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dymać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "mildly vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wydymać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "figlować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "gzić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "karnasić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "kochać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "kurwić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "łajdaczyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "orać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zaorać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokochać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "posuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "posunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przesypiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przespać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "puszczać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "puścić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ruchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "mildly",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rypać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "mildly",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "seksić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "serduszkować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "spać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "swawolić"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of birds"
          ],
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świergolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tentegować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "uprawiać miłość"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "uprawiać seks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 17 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-gkrcjemq",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 17 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-8SCR~Ooc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 13 12 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 11 16 11 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 15 12 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 0 0 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 17 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-A2~t6Jj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly in set phrases, figurative) to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "spadź"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:spać",
        "id": "sleep",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nSilesian spać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"spać\" id=\"Silesian:_sleep\">\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nSilesian spać\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spać impf",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "szl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spać-szl-verb-V8IOuM7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nynać"
        },
        {
          "word": "lulać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "zlw-opl:Death",
    "zlw-opl:Sex",
    "zlw-opl:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "naspać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przespać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przesypiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaspać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zasypiać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "spać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "spać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*sъpati",
        "id": "sleep",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"spać\" id=\"Old_Polish:_sleep\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "niewyspanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page 11:",
          "text": "Moui to slou[o] albo sedøcim albo spøcim",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 75, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Spali sø sen swoy (dormierunt somnum suum)",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113v:",
          "text": "Recumbere id est iacere vel dormire ligen lezecz vel spącz",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 87, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Vczinil iesm se iaco czlowek przez pomoczi medzi martwimi wolen, iaco raneni spøcz (dormientes) w grobech, gichsze ne iest pamøczen wøczey",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 33:",
          "text": "*Wstopywszy starsza ku oczczu y spala gest s nym (dormivitque cum patre)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Death",
    "pl:Sex",
    "pl:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "śpiący"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "nie śpiąc, nie jedząc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpiąca królewna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpiący policjant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpioch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpioszki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "śpiwór"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pharses",
      "word": "licho nie śpi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "kto śpi, ten nie grzeszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "chodzić spać z kurami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "móc spać spokojnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nie dawać spać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pójśc spać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "iść spać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "smacznie spać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać jak suseł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać na pieniądzach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać snem wiecznym"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spać z jednym okiem otwartym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:spać",
        "id": "sleep",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spać\" id=\"Polish:_sleep\">\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spał",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spał",
          "spał#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spała",
          "spała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spało",
          "spało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spali",
          "spali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spały",
          "spały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spał",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spał",
          "spał#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spała",
          "spała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spało",
          "spało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spali",
          "spali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spały",
          "spały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą spać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie spać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech śpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech śpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech śpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ospały"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "przespany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wyspany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zaspany"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't sleep, study!",
          "text": "Nie śpij, tylko się ucz!",
          "translation": "Don't sleep, study!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish euphemisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did you sleep with him?",
          "text": "Spałeś z nim?",
          "translation": "Did you sleep with him?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzykać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzyknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chędożyć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ochędożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "ciupciać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "ciurlać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dupy (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dać dupy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dobierać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dobrać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dupczyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wydupczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dymać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "mildly vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wydymać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "figlować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "gzić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "karnasić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "kochać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "kurwić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "łajdaczyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "orać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "mildly",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zaorać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokochać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "posuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "posunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przesypiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przespać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "puszczać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "puścić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ruchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "mildly",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rypać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "mildly",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "seksić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "serduszkować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "spać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "swawolić"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of birds"
          ],
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świergolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tentegować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "uprawiać miłość"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
          "word": "uprawiać seks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly in set phrases, figurative) to sleep (to be dead)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "spadź"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:spać",
        "id": "sleep",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nSilesian spać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"sleep\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"spać\" id=\"Silesian:_sleep\">\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nSilesian spać\nInherited from Old Polish spać.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spać impf",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
        "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
        "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
        "Silesian entries with etymon",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian imperfective verbs",
        "Silesian intransitive verbs",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Silesian verbs",
        "szl:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nynać"
        },
        {
          "word": "lulać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spać meaning in All languages combined (36.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.